May 05,2023
Finishing in PCB (Printed Circuit Board) manufacturing refers to the process of applying a layer or coating to the exposed copper surfaces of the board to protect PCB from corrosion, oxidation, and other forms of damage. This layer also helps to ensure that the electrical connections on the board remain stable over time.
What is Matte Finishing?
In PCB manufacturing process, a matte finishing refers to a type of surface finish that creates a dull surface and non-reflective appearance on the PCB. This type of finish is frequently used for applications where the reflectivity of the PCB surface could cause interference with the operation of the electronic device, such as in optical or imaging devices.
Matte finishing is commonly accomplished by way of applying a chemical treatment to the surface of the PCB after the copper plating technique. The treatment removes any remaining copper oxides and creates a roughened surface texture, which reduces the reflectivity of the PCB. The result is a surface that has a flat, non-smooth look, that's frequently referred to as a "matte" finish.
What is Glossy Finishing?
Within the
PCB manufacturing process, a glossy finish pertains to a surface finish that produces a reflective and shiny layer on the circuit board. This type of finish is commonly utilized in applications where the PCB's visual appeal is a significant factor, such as in consumer electronic devices.
To achieve a glossy finish in PCB manufacturing, a metal layer, such as silver, gold, or tin, is applied to the surface of the board after the copper plating process. The metal layer is subsequently polished to create a smooth and reflective surface, resulting in a glossy appearance for the PCB.
Importance of Matt Finish in PCB
Matte finish in PCBs is important for several reasons:
1.
Improved Solderability: Matte finish produces a surface that is conducive to soldering, as it provides a roughened surface that increases the adhesion of the solder paste. This makes it easier for the solder to bond with the copper traces, resulting in better solderability.
2.
Reduced Reflectivity: Matte finish decreases the reflectivity of the PCB surface, which can be important in certain applications. In optical devices, for example, a glossy finish can cause unwanted reflections and affect the performance of the device.
3.
Improved Adhesion: Matte finish delivers a surface that is more conducive to the adhesion of conformal coatings and other protective coatings. This improves the overall reliability and durability of the PCB, which is important in applications where the circuit board may be subjected to harsh environmental conditions.
4.
Cost-Effective: Matte finishes are often less expensive than glossy finishes, making them a cost-effective option for many PCB applications.
Overall, matte finishes play a crucial role in PCBs by enhancing solderability, minimizing reflectivity, improving adhesion, and serving as a cost-effective surface finish for numerous applications.
Importance of Glossy Finish in PCB
Glossy finish in PCBs is important for several reasons:
1.
Enhanced Appearance: Glossy finish produces a shiny and reflective surface on the PCB, which can enhance the appearance of the device. This is particularly important in
consumer electronic devices, where the appearance of the product is a key factor in consumer purchasing decisions.
2.
Improved Electrical Performance: Glossy finishes can deliver a more stable and reliable surface for electrical connections, as they are typically more resistant to corrosion and oxidation. This is important in applications where the PCB may be exposed to harsh environmental conditions or high humidity.
3.
Improved Solderability: Glossy finish can improve the adhesion of the solder to the PCB surface, resulting in better solderability and more consistent and reliable solder joints.
4.
Enhanced Durability: Glossy finishes can deliver a more durable surface for the PCB, which can help to extend the lifespan of the device. This is particularly important in applications where the PCB may be subjected to high stress or frequent use.
The choice between matte and glossy surface finish in PCBs subjects on the specific requirements of the application. Both finishes have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of the finish should be based on careful consideration of the specific requirements of the application.
In general, matte finish may be better for applications where improved adhesion, reduced reflectivity, and cost-effectiveness are important aspects. On the other hand, glossy finish may be better for applications where enhanced appearance, improved electrical performance, and enhanced durability are important factors.
Ultimately, the performance of the PCB will depend on a range of features beyond the surface finish, such as the design of the board, the quality of the components and materials, and the manufacturing process. Therefore, it's important to consider the surface finish as one aspect of the overall performance of the PCB and to select the finish that best meets the specific requirements of the application.
